Scientists with the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation (KSLOF) dove into the waters of French Polynesia to study how sharks hunt for prey in the wild, using a professional film crew.
The cameramen were shooting footage for Mysteries of the Coral Canyon an award-winning documentary airing this month in the United States.
The research, published in Coral Reefs, is the first to document natural predatory behavior of grey reef sharks.
The team was on the Foundation’s Global Reef Expedition to film marbled grouper spawning.
Once a year, as many as 10,000 of these fish gather in a narrow channel to mate, attracting hundreds of sharks that hunt the grouper while they are distracted and exposed.
Using the footage taken during the spawning and at the reef three weeks later, shark scientist Dr William Robbins was able to record which fish the sharks targeted and how often they actually caught one.
“Grey reef sharks are an adaptable predators,” said Dr Robbins of Wildlife Marine and lead author of the study.
“This research shows sharks modify their hunting strategy based on the type of fish they are targeting, slow and steady for agile fish like fusilier, fast and furious for large fish like grouper.”
Grey reef sharks preyed almost exclusively on the most abundant fish no matter the fish’s position on the food chain.
This upends traditional theories of shark feeding behavior by showing that sharks do not just eat large predatory fish.
The sharks were surprisingly unsuccessful when hunting, capturing only five to eight peer cent of the fish they targeted, and still had to fend off their catch from other sharks, often ripping large grouper to pieces in the process.
The cinematographers also captured shark feeding behaviors never seen before, including sharks pulling prey off the coral reef in broad daylight.
“To protect coral reefs, we need to understand the role sharks play in the ecosystem,” said Captain Philip Renaud, executive director of KSLOF.
“This research suggests sharks may be able to regulate the balance of reef fish by hunting over-abundant species.”
The Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation is a non-profit private operating foundation established to help preserve, protect and restore the world’s oceans and marine resources through research.
The foundation is currently conducting the largest coral reef survey in history, the Global Reef Expedition, circumnavigating the globe studying the health and resiliency of remote coral reefs.
For more information visit www.livingoceansfoundation.org.
Also check out W D Robbins and P Renaud. Foraging mode of the grey reef shark, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, under two different scenarios. Coral Reefs, 2015. DOI 10.1007/s00338-015-1366-z
Check out the video here
2 Responses
Infested? Please…
Bit emotive! have deleted it.