At just 1.5 metres above sea level at their highest point, Papua New Guinea’s Carteret Islands are some of the first to succumb to the rising ocean tides brought on by climate change.
The grassroots Tulele Peisa group, which means “sailing the waves on our own” in the local Halia language, is hoping to relocate more than half of the population by 2020.
They have secured land for new homes on the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, to the east of mainland Papua New Guinea.
Tulele Peisa formed in late 2006 after the Council of Elders on the islands decided to establish their own relocation program.
The group’s chief executive, Ursula Rakova, told ABC Radio’s Pacific Beat that the encroaching tides on the islands have a major impact on people’s health.
“We’re beginning to get more requests for people wanting to move because of the situation and the dire need for food,” she said.
Pacific Beat reports the storm surges not only wash away houses, but also vegetable gardens, which are critical for the islanders’ survival.
With no cash economy on the Carteret Islands, the only source of food is what people are able to grow for themselves.
Ms Rakova said the relocations were also vital to give more space to those who want to stay on the islands.
“Giving justice to the elderly is the most important thing that Tulele Peisa can do. The elderly people do not want to move,” she said.
The group initially secured 25 hectares of land from the Catholic Church, enough to resettle about 100 people from 10 families.
The church has just made another 60 hectares of land available, where Ms Rakova said they ‘are hoping to relocate 25 more families.
ABC Radio reports the access to safe and secure land is only half the battle.
“Building houses for the families to live in is our biggest hurdle at the moment,” she said.
“We have to keep looking for funds to build homes before we can actually move islanders to mainland Bougainville.”
Once they are resettled on Bougainville, the Carteret families are allotted one hectare each.
In addition to growing their own food, the relocated families also send food and planting materials back home to help supplement what the islanders are able to grow.
Tulele Peisa has also provided thousands of mangrove seedlings to prevent the erosion of the coastline, and helped to build raised garden beds.
However, this will only stave off the inevitable for so long.
“Those are adaptation strategies, they aren’t really long-term solutions to containing the islands, because we know the islands are going, but we are looking at supporting our families,” Ms Rakova said.
She told Pacific Beat the islanders wanted to maintain their independent way of living but that the international community should provide more support.
“The islanders on the Carterets are victims of what other people have caused and the international community needs to aid and support the work that we are doing,” she said.
“We have found our way forward [and] we would like to share the way forward with other people, but we need this process to be funded financially so that we can continue to sustain ourselves.”
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